Answer:
Civic engagement means, work to make difference in the civic life of the community , using combination of values, motivation, skills and knowledge to make difference.
- It can be both formal or informal,
- It can have many forms such as community engagement, volunteerism, government work and organizational involvement and electoral participation.
- Civic engagement work such as volunteering and voting can help people develop skills, voice and knowledge to make positive change in the society and helps to improve the conditions which influence well being and health for all.
- Many people volunteer to clean the riverbeds , or by collecting the garbage from beaches, they can be considered to be civically engaged. They do it because it gives them a sense of contributing to the society by keeping rivers and beaches clean.
<span>A mess, a clean-up project, is what occurs when something is on the floor that shouldn't be. If it was meant to be on the floor, then we would call that regular or necessary, but if it isn't meant to be there, we want to change it, or clean it up.</span>
Answer:
X&Y theory by Douglas McGregor
Explanation:
The X&Y theory of management assumes there are two different types of workers. Theory X workers lack ambition and drive and need to be ordered around by bosses to do anything. Theory Y workers, on the other hand, enjoy work and strive for self-fulfillment.
Both views of employees are a bit extreme, as most workers fall somewhere between X and Y. Employees don't need to be ordered to do every task, but there is some need for discipline and rules for most employees. Many employees do enjoy work, but it doesn't always come naturally and requires some encouragement at times. There should be a middle ground for implementing this theory.
"This theory is largely considered to be obsolete today, as few managers begin from a starting position of being highly polar or binary in terms of their management style being just one of two options at opposing ends of a spectrum," said Polly Kay, marketing manager at English Blinds.
Answer:
Euro would depreciate in value against the U.S. Dollar.
Explanation:
It can be said that if the European economy experiences a recession but not the U.S. then the most likely scenario would be that the Euro would depreciate in value against the U.S. Dollar. This means that the price of the Euro would decrease and a U.S. Dollar will be able to be exchanged for a greater quantity of European Euros.
Option b. 7.78% is the correct answer. The cost of equity from retained earnings is 7.78% as per the CAPM approach
The relationship between systematic risk, or the general dangers of investing, and expected return for assets, particularly stocks, is described by the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
A linear relationship between the required return on investment and risk is established by this financial model.
Retained earnings refer to the total earnings that a company has generated from its operations minus the dividends distributed among shareholders. The retained earnings are earnings reinvested in the business.
The calculation is shown below.
Cost of equity = Risk-free rate + (beta * Market risk premium)
Cost of equity = 4.10% + (0.70 * 5.25%)
Cost of equity = 4.10% + 3.675%
Cost of equity = 7.77% or 7.78%
Learn more about retained earnings:
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