Answer:
a) It takes a condition to be the effect of something that has happened only after the condition already existed.
Explanation:
A senator, near the end of his first six-year term and running for reelection, made the claim: "Citizens of our state are thriving. While national unemployment levels have remained high, our state unemployment rate has been at astonishingly low levels for eleven years running. Clearly, everyone in our state has benefitted from the economical packages I have introduced during my time in the Senate. Therefore, grateful citizens of our state ought to vote for my second term."
This argument is most vulnerable to what criticism? It takes a condition to be the effect of something that has happened only after the condition already existed.The senator's argument says that the condition which is low unemployment in the state is the effect of his economic packages, but the condition existed before he ever had the chance to introduce those packages. That is the major flaw of this argument.
Answer: Class stratification
Explanation: Class stratification can be defined as the division of society on the basis of access of different sections of he society on the resources available. Class stratification identifies the religious, economic or cultural difference between different sections. It is a form of social stratification.
Under such a stratification the section having higher level of income have higher level of power in the society.
Answer:
c. the expression of emotion reduces our level of physiological arousal.
Explanation:
Hello! The theory suggests that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events. In addition, this emotional reaction is dependent on the way we interpret those physical reactions. This means that for example we do not cry because we are sad, we are sad because we cry.
Thanks for your question!
Honshu is the largest island in japan. The other largest islands are Hokkaido,Kyushu and Shikoku. Hope this helps.