This is correct because correct is what it is
Answer:
As the North industrialized rapidly between 1820 and 1860, railroads helped create --and prospered from -- the rise of factory production and diversified large-scale agriculture. In the South, railroads played a marginal role in the cotton and tobacco economy.
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I believe rice became a Chinese Staple food during the Tang dynasty because new types of rice and new growing techniques yielded bigger harvests. Hope that helped.