Answer:
The Thirty Years' War, fought throughout central Europe from 1618–1648 between Protestants and Catholics, laid the legal foundation for the nation-state. The war involved many nations of Europe, including many small German states, the Austrian Empire, Sweden, France, and Spain.
Explanation:
I assume you are asking to know about abstract expressionism
Answer and Explanation:
Abstract expressionism is an American art movement that began in the late 1940s after World War II. It began in New York and became dominant in 1950s. Abstract expressionism was a form of painting that emphasized feeling and emotions in painting characterized by spontaneity in colors, and shapes. Some of the notable pioneers and abstract expressionist artists were Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, and Mark Rothko. Others included Joan Mitchell, Clyfford Still, Philip Guston, Helen Frankenthaler, Barnett Newman, Adolph Gottlieb, Robert Motherwell.
This question is incomplete, here´s the complete question.
Weakness in the Abbasid Empire was revealed when Tahir of Khurasan did which of the following?
A) Invaded Baghdad and killed the caliph
B) Declared the Umayyads to be the true caliphs
C) Became governor of Khurasan and ruled it independently of Baghdad
D) Founded the city of Cairo as a new trade center
Answer: Became governor of Khurasan and ruled it independently of Baghdad
Explanation:
When Tahir was appointed as the governor of Khurasan, a period of antagonistic relationships between the Tahirids and the Abbasids begun.
Tahir was determined to turn independent. Him dropping the al-Mamun’s name from the Khutbah and creating coins after his own name were all symbolic expressions of independence from Baghdad.
