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En el español hay cinco vocales.
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Controls help to better define an organization's objectives so that employees and resources are focused on them. They safeguard against misuse of resources and facilitate corrective measures. Having good records means management will better understand what happened in the past and where change can be effective.
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Project A
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 250,000 1 -250,000
1-10 45,100 6.144 277,094.40
Sum of all present value=NPV=27,094.40
IRR (by using trial and error method) = 12.4696%
Note: Discount factor for the year 1-10 is calculated by using annuity formula i.e [1-(1+10%)]/10% = 6.144
Project B
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 (350,000) 1 (350,000)
1 72,500 0.91 65,975
2 65,500 0.83 54,365
3 73,800 0.75 55,350
4 71,500 0.68 48,620
5 69,800 0.62 43,276
6 75,500 0.56 42,280
7 31,000 0.51 15,810
8 47,500 0.47 22,325
9 55,500 0.42 23,310
10 29,200 0.38 11,096
Sum of all present values=NPV=32,407
IRR(by using trial and error method=12.4186%
On the basis of NPV project B is better because it gives higher NPV than project A. Whereas, Project A is better than project B on the basis of IRR because project A has slightly higher IRR than project B.
b)The conflict between both the investment appraisal technique is likely due to different cash flow patterns of both the project. In such situation decision should be based on NPV because this is an absolute measure
A manager who tells a subordinate that he will not recommend her for promotion unless she supports his proposal in an upcoming sales meeting is using Coercion type of political behavior.
<h3>What is Coercion behaviour?</h3>
- Coercion is the use of threats, especially physical threats, to induce an unwilling action from a party.
- It entails a series of coercive behaviors that go against an individual's free will in an effort to elicit the desired response.
- Extortion, blackmail, or even torture and sexual assault are examples of these activities.
- Coercion occurs when someone is threatened with violence if they refuse to sign a contract.
Elements of Coercive Practices Proof
- Damaging, endangering, or threatening to harm.
- Both directly and indirectly.
- Any party or that party's property.
- Unfairly sway a party's course of action.
Learn more about coercion here:
brainly.com/question/14292154
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