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This is a big question. Civilization grows when you have a large population, a surplus of food, and a centralized government. The decline of civilization comes from warfare, repeated invasions, and disease.
Answer:
1 . b
2 . ....
3 . b
4 . a
5 . a
these are the correct answers of the questions.
Original jurisdiction refers to : A. the Supreme Court’s authority to hear a case for the first time.
<h3>Further explanation
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Original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, It has the exclusive right to hear all cases that deal with disputes between states, or between states and the union government. It also has original jurisdiction over cases brought to the court by ordinary people regarding issues to the importance of society at large. In common law legal systems, original jurisdiction refers to the right of the Supreme court to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court's decision.
In the United States, courts having original jurisdiction are referred to as trial courts. In certain types of cases, the U.S. Supreme Court has original jurisdiction concurrently with lower courts. Whereas in India, the Supreme Court has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically referred by the President of India under Article 143 of the Indian Constitution.
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<h3>Answer details</h3>
Grade: 9
Subject: history
Chapter: Original jurisdiction
Keywords: Original jurisdiction
Answer:
Under the Byrd rule, the Senate is prohibited from considering extraneous matter as part of a reconciliation bill or resolution or conference report thereon. ... The Byrd rule is enforced when a Senator raises a point of order during consideration of a reconciliation bill or conference report.
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