Answer:
Phenotypic changes:
When Rhodobacter is cultured in total darkness for multiple generations, the ability to produce it's own photopigment reduces with time with little or no ability to undergo its own photosynthesis due to absence of enzymes or pigment for photosynthesis.
It becomes expensive for the Rhodobacter to undergo photosynthesis. This allows mutants that can grow in the dark to take over from the culture grown in the dark.
Evolutionary processes:
It's natural selection that allows the fittest organism to survive. As in the case of the mutants
rapid burial
absence or limited oxygen
undistributed by geological forces
D. The body will be able to produce the antibodies and memory cells needed to fight disease and recover quickly. Exercise and vitamin C is what creates antibodies and white blood cells that fight diseases. Plus exercise can clear the lungs of any dangerous germs that can cause illness like a cold or flu. And sleeping well and resting would remove any kind of stress one would receive from exercising.
The prey is likely to decrease/decline if the predator's population increases
