The Catholic church in Italy was controlled by the medieval popes, and the bishops were often worldly figures to nobles. The controversy of lay investiture was initiated by a decree from Pope Gregory VII in 1075, ended in an 1122 compromise called the Concordat of Worms. Pope Innocent III, in the 1200s, used tools such as spiritual to bring the church to the height of its political power.
Answer:
Mary I of England
Explanation: What Inspired Queen 'Bloody' Mary's Gruesome Nickname? She did burn hundreds of Protestants at the stake, but also history, as they say, is written by the victors. She was the first-ever Queen of England to rule in her own right, but to her critics, Mary I of England has long been known only as “Bloody Mary.”
Hey Jasmine812!
The Incas used khipu, the system of recording numbers by tying knots on strings! The numbers were indicated by knot type and position on the cord.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
B. Anti-foreigner sentiment in China led to the Boxer Rebellion
