Eukaryotes always have a cell membrane, but prokaryotes don't. Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells are both
building blocks of life in different organisms. The main difference of two is
in its structures. Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that are found
inside membranes, like the nucleus, which stores chromosomes and DNA.
Prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and no true chromosomes. Prokaryotic cells
are unicellular while eukaryotes are multicellular. The presence of
mitochondria, chloroplasts, and cell wall are all distinct to Eukaryotic cells.
Eukaryotic cells are found in animals and plants, while bacteria and archaea
have prokaryotic cells.<span>
<span>In terms of existence, prokaryotes have been on
Earth for millions of years; while eukrayotic cells have come to existence
through the process of evolution. </span></span>
Answer:
C.Mature secretory vesicles
Explanation:
Hello!
Insulin is synthesized in pancreatic ß-cells. It is a small protein formed by two amino acid chains (A-chain, 21aa, and B-chain, 30aa) connected by two disulfuric chains.
The gene encoding is located in the short arm of chromosome 11. Its precursor, called preproinsulin, is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. Right after its synthesis, this protein undergoes enzymatic cleavage to proinsulin (86 aa).
The prohormone is packed in small granules within the Golgi complex, that migrates to the cell surface. As the granules mature, 3 proteases split the proinsulin into equal amounts of insulin and C-peptide.
These secretory granules are stored within the intracellular space until their contents are released by exocytosis.
I hope you have a SUPER day!
<em>Image from Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, unit XIV, chapter 79</em>
Answer:
Liver, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol.
Explanation:
Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that increases the absorption of phosphate and calcium in the body. Vitamin D2 and D3 are most important for the human health.
The hydroxylation of cholecalciferol occur in the liver in order to be active vitamin D. The first hydroxylation of cholecalciferol produces 25-hydroxycholecalciferol.
Thus, the answer is liver, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol.
Answer:
Golgi bodies
Explanation:
This is the organelle that is responsible for the packaging and sending of needed nutrients in and out of the cell through the cell membrane
Answer:
The correct answer is option B "It will become narrower (span a more narrow range of ambient temperatures)".
Explanation:
Dogs, and other animals with fur, use their pelage to increase the range of ambient temperatures that they can tolerate. The way they do it is by altering their fluffiness depending if they are exposed to cooler or heater temperatures. If a dog is shaved, its thermoneutral zone will become narrower. Therefore, the dog will not be able to live in extremal temperature conditions as it did before with its fur.
