Answer:B.) Substitution
Explanation: Mutations are permanent changes in the nucleotide sequence of a DNA molecule. Substitution leads to a point mutation if only one nucleotide is replaced by another.
A substitution mutation occurs when one or more nucleotides in a DNA sequence is replaced by another nucleotide.
Example of substitution is in sickle cell hemoglobin in which valine replaces glutamate at position six in the two beta chains of hemoglobin. In a normal hemoglobin, the two beta chains of hemoglobin have glutamate at the sixth position but in a sickle cell hemoglobin, valine is found at position six on the two beta chains. This is also an example of a point mutation.
The correct answer to that question is A. ATP
Answer: option d.hydrogen bonds between nitrogen base Pairs
Explanation:
DNA is called a Deoxyribonucleic acids, it contains hereditory information in the cell. DNA is located in nucleus of human cell. DNA consist of nucleotide strands that comprises of a sugar and oxyribose bound on a partto a phosphate group and bound on the other part to a nitrogenous base. The Nitrogenous base consist of Adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine which are complementary base Pairs. They are grouped into 2 distinct classes called purines (double-ringed structures) and pyrimidines (single-ringed structures). The nitrogenous bases forms a ladder and pairs with bases on the other side commonly called rungs. Each complementary nucleotides purine with pyrimidine are held together by hydrogen bonds.A hydrogen bond is a known as chemical bond that is relatively weak and occurs only between hydrogen atoms along with or and electronegative atoms, e.g oxygen, nitrogen e.t.c. Hydrogen bonds usually occur in short length or distances and are formed quickly or easily and ca also broken.
