The Partido system was a livestock leasing system that allowed a few wealthy landowners to lease out livestock to tenant farmers to tend to the livestock.
The printing press was important to the spread of the Renaissance and Humanist thinking because it made it easier to print books and pamphlets. People then soon read more often and understood the ideas written in the book or pamphlet. At the time it was the priests who only knew how to read, so they would plant ideas into people's heads causing them to not have ideas of their ideas. Because of the printing press, people started to learn to think on their own.
The national government had no national military.
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WW1 had set the stage for WW1 during the 20th century due to imperialist nations who competed and developed alliances, militarism, imperialism, and nationalism. These techniques were often used to gain power and territory, but the clash between major players developed wars. For example, Germany developed a militaristic sense after its shortage of power due to WW1 and the worldwide economic decline. The German people had no choice but to let Hitler "save" them, after observing the poor conditions the country was in. Alliances caused a chain reaction and caused rivalries, leading to the second world war.