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user100 [1]
3 years ago
12

¿Estás listo?Fill in the blanks Activity Hide details InstructionsListen to this conversation between Matilde and Hernán. Mak

e a list of the tasks Hernán has already done in preparation for his trip and a list of the tasks he still needs to do.
Spanish
1 answer:
Keith_Richards [23]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

For this exercise we have to organize the tasks Hernan has done and those he needs to do

Explanation:

To express these activities we  need to use the preterite tense. This is the tense we use in Spanish to describe those actions completed in the past.

The verbs comprar, encontrar, preparar and decidir, are regular verbs, so the rule to change them to preterite is the same

Subject            -ar Verbs       -er and -ir Verbs

yo                        -é               -í

tú                       -aste               -iste

él, ella, usted         -ó                    -ió

nosotros                -amos              -imos

ellos, ellas, ustedes -aron         -ieron

1. Compró el pasaje.

2. Encontró su pasaporte.

3. Preparó la maleta.

4. Decidió no llevar la mochila.

5. Necesita confirmar la reservación.

6. Necesita leer el libro sobre Cuba.

1. He bought the ticket.

2. He found his passport.

3. He prepared the suitcase.

4. He decided not to carry the backpack.

5. He needs to confirm the reservation.

6. He needs to read the book about Cuba.

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Fill in the blank with the correct preterite from the verb ir. 1. Adonde __________ tu?. 2. mariana y esteban ______ al zoologic
givi [52]

<u>Answers:</u>

In spanish (castillian) gramar the Preterite Tense ( Simple Past) is used to express specific actions completed or concluded in the past that are separated from the present.  

In other words:  

It is applied when the person speaking gives information about the past that is not related to the present.  

In addition, it is important to note that in Spanish the verbs must be conjugated according the subject or the noun in the sentence and must match in number and genre with the noun.

For example, the verb ir (to go) is conjugated in preterite, according to the personal pronouns as:

1st person singular: Yo fui

2nd person singular (informal): Tú fuiste  

2nd person singular (formal): Usted fue

3rd person singular: El/eso, Ella/esa fue

1st person plural: Nosotros fuimos  

2nd person plural: Ustedes(In latinAmerica) fueron

2nd person plural: Vosotros(In Spain) fuisteis    

3rd person plural: Ellos/Ellas fueron  

Taking this into account, let’s begin with the answers:

<h2>1. Right answer: fue </h2>

In this sentence the subject tu Hermana (your sister) corresponds to the <u>third person in singular feminine</u> ella (she). Therefore, according the conjugation list above, the right verbal tense is <u>fue</u>.

¿Adonde <u>fue</u> tu hermana?

Where did your sister go?

<h2>2. Right answer: fueron </h2>

In this sentence the subject Mariana y Esteban corresponds to the <u>third person in plural</u> ellos (they). Therefore, according the conjugation list above, the right verbal tense is <u>fueron</u>.

Mariana y Esteban <u>fueron</u> al zoológico, ¿no?

Mariana and Esteban went to the zoo, right?

<h2>3. Right answer: fuimos </h2>

In this sentence the subject Mi hermano y yo (My brother and I) corresponds to the <u>first person in plural</u> nosotros (we). Therefore, according the conjugation list above, the right verbal tense is <u>fuimos</u>.

Mi hermano y yo <u>fuimos</u> al supermercado

My brother and I went to the supermarket

<h2> 4. Right answer: fui </h2>

In this sentence the subject yo (I) corresponds to the <u>first person in singular</u>. Therefore, according the conjugation list above, the right verbal tense is <u>fui</u>.

Yo <u>fui</u> a la casa de mi amiga

I went to my friend’s house

<h2>5. Right answer: fueron </h2>

In this sentence the subject Elena y Juanita corresponds to the <u>third person in plural feminine</u> ellas (they). Therefore, according the conjugation list above, the right verbal tense is <u>fueron</u>.

Elena y Juanita <u>fueron </u>al cine

Elena and Juanita went to the movie theater


<h2>6. Right answer: Lavaste </h2>

In this sentence the subject tú (you) corresponds to the <u>second person in singular</u>. Therefore, according the conjugation in preterite the verb lavar (to wash) is lavaste (you washed).

Ayer tú <u>lavaste</u> la aspiradora

Yesterday you washed the vacuum cleaner

The options planchamos (we ironed), pasaste (you passed), barrí (I swept) <u>are incorrect</u> because they do not correspond with the context of the sentence.

<h2>7. Right answer: False </h2>

Generally the dishes are washed in the sink (fregadero), not in the washing machine.

The correct form to write the sentence is:

Lavo los platos en el <u>fregadero </u>

I wash the dishes in the sink

<h2>8. Right answer: False </h2>

The sentence Tú fuiste a la discoteca mañana (You went to the disco tomorrow), is incoherent, because the conjugation of the verb ir (to go) in <u>preterite</u> or past <u>does not correspond</u> with the <u>time adverb</u> mañana (tomorrow).

The correct sentence must be:

Tú fuiste a la discoteca <u>ayer</u>

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The difference between "ser" and "estar" is that "ser" is used when the object is in a <u>permanent state</u> (where are you from...) while "estar" is when the object is in a <u>variable state</u> (temporary states).

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Explanation:

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Celebramos

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