Answer:
A. The business cycle
Explanation:
A period of macroeconomic expansion followed by a period of macroeconomic contraction is known as a business cycle. Like the name suggests, a business cycle is a cycle of highs and lows in economic activities.
There are periods of expansion which is often characterized by economic growth, leading to creation of more jobs, robust middle class etc and contraction which is characterized by loss of jobs, shrinking middle class etc in a business cycle.
Other periods of a business cycle may include peak, trough etc.
Answer: Bullwhip Effect
Explanation:
The Bullwhip Effect occurs as a result of changes in the original information about the demand of a product as the information passes across the supply chain.
In the Bullwhip Effect small changes at the customers end of the supply chain leads to large variation in the manufacturing end of the chain.
Answer:
socialist economy
Explanation:
A planned economy is a system where the government or the central authority makes all major economic decisions. The government decides on the type and quantities of goods to produce and for whom to produce. In the planned economy, factors of production belong to the government. Manufacture of goods and services is motivated by service to the community, not profits.
A socialist economy is a good example of a planned economy. Just like in a planned economy, a socialist economy is characterized by heavy government involvement. The state controls the factors of production. Public service is the reason for economic production, while consumers do not have the liberty to choose products.
Answer:
Borrow if you look up the definition you have your answer
Explanation: