The 1828 Tariff of Abominations was opposed by the Southern states that contended that the tariff was unconstitutional. The Southern states whose livelihoods were being harmed firstly by having to pay higher prices on goods the South did not produce, and secondly increasing taxes on British imports made it difficult...
The correct answer for the second line is hawks because hawks are usually seen as birds that are aggressive and like to attack others. The first line should fit doves because a dove is symbolically used for peace.