Demographic transition theory: The term "demographic transition theory" is described as a theory that tends to analyze on the changes in the death rate and the birth rate and is consequently dependent on the populations' growth rate. However, along with the "economic development," the tendency of death rate and the birth rate is considered as different.
In the question above, the given statement represents the demographic transition theory.
The tendency to remember the first items in the list is called the primacy effect and the tendency to to remember the last items is called the recency effect.
