The natural disaster is EARTHQUAKE.
On the 8th of October, 2005, the Kashmir region of India and some sections of Pakistan and Afghanistan was hit by an earthquake. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6. The earthquake caused a lot of damages and a huge number of people lost their lives during the event, many more become homeless.
Federalist number 10 discourses the question of how to guard in conflict of the factions or group of netizens with the well-being contrary to the rights of others or the interests of the whole community. Madison debated that a strong, big republic would be an improved guard counter to those dangers than smaller republics for example the individual states. Madison thought there were only two ways to cure the problem of factions: remove the cause or control the effects. He hastily terminates the first since it would either destroy liberty or require everyone to have the same opinions the same passions and the same interest. Madison believed the solution can be found in the extended republic that the framer created. A minor state might be devastated by factions with higher quantity of representatives that would be chosen would guard against the cabals of a few. Madison recognized the ineffectiveness of trying to eliminate passion or human sinfulness and as an alternative designed a system that minimalized the effect of factions and still delivered the utmost amount of liberty for its citizen.
It was around the civil war time in the south when white people and black people were separated... also called segregation