Answer:
Explanation:
The most important social bond element B.
a positive self-concept, tolerance for frustration, and an ability to set realistic goals
C. deviant norm and values may be learned from them
D. assumes that criminal tendencies are learned from close friends, not from the mass media
E. suggests delinquents are not constantly delinquent and instead move into and out of delinquency
F. argues that aggressive tendencies are learned rather than inborn
G. refers to the nature of the interaction and relationships within the family H. offers explanations that emphasize importance of parenting during childhood and adolescence on the likelihood of behavioral problems in young and older children alike
I. the most influential control theory J. Gottfredson and Hirschi argued that all crime stems from a lack of this
The most important social bond element assumes that criminal tendencies are learned from close friends, not from the mass media.This is a a result of association and peer pressure.
Answer:
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Answer: C. The promotion of attitudes conducive to crime
Explanation: The subculture is part of a broader culture and is typical of values, preferences and patterns of behaviour that are transmitted through socialisation. So accepting the norms of the subculture is a precondition for socialisation. Sub cultural theory deals precisely with the phenomenon of socialisation and the contribution of different sub cultural influences to the spread of crime through socialisation. This theory argues that sub cultural groups promote values and patterns of behaviour conducive to crime. Sub cultural theory is a derivative of the so-called Chicago School, which dealt with gangs and crime. Thus, criminal behaviour that can be seen in the ghetto, the environment, the neighbourhood, whatever, becomes a pattern of behaviour that is accepted as something normal.