Secularism was a social movement that separates religion from the ordinary life in the middle age. Secularism rejects religious ideas that once dominated the European medieval times, such as the focus on God in everything, human condemnation, and permanent praying or meditation.
Secularism initiated as a confrontation or reaction to religious ideas in the medieval times in Europe. People realized that the human being was very important and had values that should be respected by the monarchies. This made possible a better recognition of human achievements in culture and arts.
The influence that secularism had on the Renaissance over politics can be found in the works of Niccolo Machiavelli. The ideas he expressed in “The Prince” were of the utmost influence in the Renaissance and it still is a very influential book in today’s politics.
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke also were part of political ideas during the Renaissance. Hobbes, with his theory of Social Contract, and Locke with his ideas in the Two Treatises of Government.
Answer:
2. financial problems, political corruption, and repeated invasions
Explanation:
The Romans were best known for their repeated conquests to rule over many states however a lot of times because of this and the conquests failing they had nothing to pay the armies, so they practically went bankrupt.
Political corruption was another thing that caused the downfall of the Roman empire, the politics of the Roman empire were mostly based upon how much a person could get out of another man and to be honest there was a reason why the romans were so willing to do so.
you see the Romans were actually the outcasts of the Greek empire and after a while the outcasts formed together to make a dream: the Roman Empire. However, none of them had wives so they went to a neighboring kingdom and stole all their daughters and wives after a big feast. The women never returned to their original husbands. Then there was Romulus and Aeneas they fought over who was to lead these outcasts and a result was the death of Aeneas, so then the word I was invented into their vocabulary making it stand above the needs of family allowing greed to fill their hearts
They were constantly being invaded because their armies were always off conquering other kingdoms leaving theirs unprotected.
1 is B. Germany
2 is A. Spartans
<span>Greeks lived in independent sity-states
like Athens, Sparta, Thebes and others. For a long time, there was
rivalry among these states that led to Spartan hegemony and then a short
lived Thebes hegemony.</span>
