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DaniilM [7]
3 years ago
6

A lawnmower manufacturer estimates that the probability of a fatal accident caused by the design of its product is 1/10,000 and

that the value of a life lost is $1 million. The manufacturer can change the design to eliminate that chance for $79 per mower and stands ready to incorporate all cost-justified precautions. The total cost of changing the design for 10,000 mowers is $ 790000 . (Enter your response as a whole number.) Will the manufacturer change the design ("Yes", or "No")? yes What would the benevolent social planner think about the manufacturer's decision if the true probability of a fatal accident is not 1/10,000 but 1/15,000? Given the "true" probability of an accident and the value of a life of $1 million, the expected death cost for 10,000 mowers is $ 100 . (Enter your response as a whole number.) Would the benevolent social planner agree with the manufacturer's original decision ("Yes", or "No")? no
Business
1 answer:
Wewaii [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

790,000, i.e. $79 x 10,000= 790,000 . Yes, the manufacturer should change the design.  666,667 (when it goes from 1/10,000 to 1/15,000).  It is 500,000 (when it goes from 1/10,000 but ​1/20​,000) . No, the benevolent social planner would not agree with the manufacturer's decision.

Explanation:

In the estimates provided by the manufacturer, the total cost of the design is equivalent to  $79 x 10,000= 790,000. There should be an alteration in the design to remove the necessary precautions. If the probability is different from the estimate provided by the manufacturer, the planner will disagree with the decision made by the manufacturer. For example, a change to 1/15000 will make the total cost to be approximately $666,667.

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Answer:B

Explanation:A.P.E.X

5 0
2 years ago
Sheffield Corp. sold some of its plant assets during 2021. The original cost of the plant assets was $904000 and the accumulated
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

The correct answer is Option C.

Explanation:

In the indirect cash flows statement, there are 3 sections, namely: net cash flows from operating activities, net cash flows from investing activities and net cash flows from financing activities.

The items in the question only affect the first two. Under the net cash flows from operating activities, we need to subtract the gain realized from the disposal of the plant assets from net income, which is Sales proceed minus Net book value, i.e., $90,800 - ($904000- $843000) = $29,800.

The sales proceed is $90,800. This would be recognized as cash inflow under net cash flows from investing activities.

8 0
3 years ago
Lee is considering buying one of two newly-issued bonds. Bond A is a twenty-year, 7.5% coupon bond that is non-callable. Bond B
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

Multiple choices below are missing:

A) purchase Bond A

B) purchase Bond B

C) purchase neither A nor B at this time

D) negotiate a higher rate on Bond A

The correct option is A,purchase bond A.

Explanation:

By purchasing Bond A,Lee is assured interest payment of 7.5% for a period of twenty years,hence the issuer cannot call the bond if interest rate drops by 2% in order to issue a lower interest-bearing bond which would be cheaper cost-wise.

However, if Lee purchases Bond B with current coupon of 8.25%,the interest is only guaranteed for a period of two years,since the issuer has the prerogative of calling back the bond after two years should interest fall in order to issue another bond that commands lower interest rate.

6 0
3 years ago
You just inherited a trust that will pay you $100,000 per year in perpetuity. However, the first payment will not occur for exac
allsm [11]

Answer:

PV= $620,921.32

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flow (Cf)= $100,000

Interest rate (i)= 7.25%

<u>First, we need to calculate the value of the investment at the moment of the first payment (five years from now). </u>To calculate the present value we need to use the following formula:

PV= Cf / i

PV= 100,000 / 0.1

PV= $1,000,000

<u>Now, the value today:</u>

PV= FV / (1 + i)^n

PV= 1,000,000 / (1.1^5)

PV= $620,921.32

8 0
3 years ago
World Company expects to operate at 80% of its productive capacity of 50,000 units per month. At this planned level, the company
skad [1K]

Answer:

a. $13

b. $20,625 Unfavorable

Explanation:

a. Computation of overhead volume variance is shown below:-

Variable overhead rate = Variable overhead cost ÷ Expected standard hours

= $275,000 ÷ 25,000

= 11 direct labor hour

Fixed overhead rate = Productive capacity ÷ Expected standard hours

= $50,000 ÷ 25,000

= $2 direct labor hour

Total overheard rate = Variable overhead rate + Fixed overhead rate

= $11 + $2

= $13

b. The computation of overhead controllable variance is shown below:-

Variable overhead cost = Overhead rate × Standard hours

= $11 × 21,875

= $240,625

Fixed overhead cost = Overhead rate × Standard hours

= $2 × 21,875

= $43,750

Total overhead cost = $13 × 21,875

= $284,375

Actual result = $305,000

Variance = Actual result - overhead cost applied

= $305,000 - $284,375

= $20,625 Unfavorable

Working note:-

Standard direct labor hours = Actual units ÷ Standard hours

= 35,000 × 1.6

= $21,875

Standard units per hour = (Standard capacity × Expected production) ÷ Standard hours

= (50,000 units × 80%) ÷ 25,000 hours

= 1.6 units per hour

8 0
3 years ago
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