The story is narrated in the first person as an autobiographical memoir told by <em>the titular horse named Black Beauty. </em><em>The story was told by the horse starting when it was a naive</em> colt on an English farm with his mother, to his difficult life pulling cabs in London, to his happy retirement in the country.
Explanation:
It can be inferred from the book that the horse as an adult depended on its mother's narrative of its carefree days as a colt to when it became conscious of its existence, activities and location till the retirement as an adult horse in the country yard.
3 social issues are: lack of communication with females. males are very competitive for superior standing. males are close with they're mothers in an unhealthy way.