All of the choices are correct.
Option: D
Explanation:
First crusade was initiated by Pope urban II. He believed in forgiveness, he told to the fighters who fought for their holy lands that their sin will forgive by the grace of the god. He thought crusades would increase and develop religious feelings in the fellow disciple's mind and will end fighting between Christian lords.
He also thought that the holy land would be reclaimed Seljuk Turks. Power of Pope, wealth of Church get increase after the crusades.
They believe that Europe should be first because if Hitler
were to defeat Russia, the Germans would now turn their full might on Britain
who has sustained so much destruction during the course of the war. If Hitler
conquered Britain, he would have control of all Europe and America would be
isolated.
They were called encomendero
