Answer:
c) case-control study is to odds ratio
Explanation:
The odds ratio (OR) was calculated in the association analysis, which is not necessarily the best option. The problem is that, when the frequency of the outcome is high, this estimator tends to show results away from the null hypothesis (estimator equal to one) compared to what is obtained when calculating a risk or incidence ratio (RR) in studies cohort.
Odds Ratio (OR) is a measure of effect commonly used to communicate the results of a health research. Mathematically, an OR corresponds to a quotient between two odds, an odds being an alternative way of expressing the possibility of an event of interest or presence of an exposure. From a methodological point of view, ORs can be calculated in prospective, retrospective and cross-sectional designs, and under certain conditions they can replace Relative Risk. Based on a series of questions and examples, this article explains the mathematical and methodological foundations underlying the concept of OR, in order to facilitate its interpretation to clinicians and researchers.
Answer:
Geovisualization is primarily understood as the process of interactively visualizing geographic information in any of the steps in spatial analyses, even though it can also refer to the visual output (e.g., plots, maps, combinations of these), or the associated techniques.
The correct answer is - True.
Chaparral is a shrubland or heathland plant community that is found primarily in the state of California in the United States and in Baja California in the northwestern part of Mexico. These shrublands or heathlands are build by the Mediterranean climate and also by wildfires. They are highly adapted, and are able to withstand very high temperatures and droughts during the summer. The chaparral is evergreen, which is also from what it gets its name, ''evergreen oak shrubland'' if translated from Spanish language.
The answer is; Atmospheric circulation patterns keep the temperature of an area constant.
The atmospheric circulation does not keep the temperatures in an area constant, however, they regulate temperatures through convection currents. Hot air rises as cold air mass sinks to replace the rising hot less dense air. These currents transfer energy around the globe and prevent one area from overheating.
Answer:
If respiration stops in a plant it will die, so plants constantly respire during the day and through the night. Respiration is a different process to photosynthesis, which depends on sunlight and therefore takes place only during the day.
Explanation:
I hope this helps... MWAH
