<span>Biotic factors are the living components of an
ecosystem. They are sorted into three groups: producers or autotrophs,
consumers or heterotrophs, and decomposers or detritivores.</span>
The function of a cell membrane is to protect the structures within the cell, give shape to the cell and support its structure.
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Answer:
Novel proteins may cause allergic reactions. Moreover, protein may also suffer folding when they are introduced into the plant, thereby converting them in potential allergens.
Explanation:
Genome engineering techniques are those procedures used in molecular biology to design genetically modified organisms by altering their genomes.
All proteins have the potential to cause allergic reactions. For example, celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder caused by an allergic reaction to the proteins of cereals; however, only a small fraction of proteins is associated with autoimmune diseases. There are many methods to study the potential of protein allergens, the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is currently the technique most widely used for this purpose by detecting antibody-antigen interactions (i.e., interactions between molecules of the immune system and antigen allergens).