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DochEvi [55]
2 years ago
6

Five times the result of adding one to a certain number, is equal to four times the number, plus three. Find the number

Mathematics
1 answer:
Galina-37 [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The number is -2

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the number = x

Given that:

Five times the result of adding one to a certain number, is equal to four times the number, plus three.

The equation will be:

5(x+1) = 4x +3

Simplifying

5x + 5 = 4x +3

Taking terms with x on left side and others on right side

5x - 4x = 3 - 5   (sign of transferred terms will be changed)

x = -2

Proof :

Condition 1:

  • number = -2                                  
  • Add one = -2 +1 = -1
  • Multiply 5 = -5

Condition 2:

  • 4 times  of number = 4 (-2) = -8
  • Add 3 = -8 +3 = -5

Hence both conditions have same answer.

I hope it will help you!

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Step-by-step explanation:

We can write 2 simultaneous equation and solve for weight of each box.

<em>Let weight of large box be l and small box be s.</em>

<em />

"<u>3 large boxes and  5 small boxes has a total weight of  116 kilograms</u>":

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and

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<em>Now we can solve for l in the 1st equation and put it into 2nd equation and get s:</em>

<em>3l+5s=116\\3l=116-5s\\l=\frac{116-5s}{3}</em>

<em>now,</em>

<em>9l+7s=238\\9(\frac{116-5s}{3})+7s=238\\3(116-5s)+7s=238\\348-15s+7s=238\\348-238=15s-7s\\110=8s\\s=\frac{110}{8}=13.75</em>

<em />

<em>now we plug in 13.75 into s into equation of l to find s:</em>

<em>l=\frac{116-5s}{3}\\l=\frac{116-5(13.75)}{3}\\l=15.75</em>

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