For a glacier to grows it takes snowfall at their origin, the snow will get heavier, and the snow beneath it will become dense and become ice.
Lava that cools so quickly that the ions do not have time to arrange themselves into crystals with definite shape will form igneous rocks with FINE GRAINED TEXTURE. Igneous rocks are those rocks formed as a result of cooling of magma or lava.
The soil that occurs in regions with extreme wet and dry seasons is known as "black soil."
Black soil:
- Chernozem is another name for black soil.
- It is largely composed of humus, phosphoric acid, phosphorus, and ammonia.
- Exceptionally small or clay-like particles constitute black soils.
- Deep gaps form during warmer weather, resulting in appropriate aeration.
Black soil characteristics include:
- It is extremely fertile and has a clay-like texture.
- At 25°C, the pH of black soil ranges from 7.2 to 8.5.
- The soil has high levels of potash, calcium, and magnesium but low levels of nitrate and phosphate.
- It is often soft when damp but hardens as it dries.
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