Yes, generally speaking it is true that historical geology is primarily the history of the earth's crust, although the ramifications are somewhat wider in that the discipline takes into account things that happened due to the crust's changes as well.
Scientific ideas from the scientific revolution and political ideas from the enlightenment led to a period of social upheaval and b) violent change
Ming Emperor Hongwu (Ju Yuanzhang) became emperor after the mongols were driven out of China.
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A)a new defensive tactic known as trench warfare
Trench warfare allowed the war to drag on for long periods of time because of the stalemates that ensue from the opposing armies refusing to give up the land under their controls, resulting in high casualties in no man's land.
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There are two world leader who sided with Germany and signed a pact. The first being Benito Mussolini, leader of Italy, signing the pact of steel. This pact declare the alliance of Italy and Germany. The second being Joseph Stalin , leader of the Soviet Union, signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. This was a non agression pact that states that both Germany and The Soviet would attack and conquered Poland.