Answer:
Glycolysis is the first step of the cellular respiration in an organism which is metabolic pathway that is completed in the cytosol of the cell that leads to the converting glucose to the pyruvate in order to produce energy in form of ATP:
1. Glucose-6-phosphate is ---> fructose-6-phosphate
2. fructose-6-phosphate ---> fructose-1,6-biphosphate
3. fructose-1,6-biphosphate ---> glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate(GAP) and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP).
4. GAP is oxidised ----> 3-bisphosphoglycerate + NADH
5. 3-bisphosphoglycerate ----> 1,3-bisphophoglycerat
6. 1,3-bisphophoglycerate ----> 3-phosphoglycerate
7. 3-phosphoglycerate ----> 2-phosphoglycerate
8. 2-phosphoglycerate ----> phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)
9. phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP ----> pyruvic acid + ATP
Formation of ATP occurs in both pathways or process that are respiration and fermentation. Fermentation is a catabolic pathway leads to the degradation of sugars (partial) that result in the gain of energy and this energy are absorbed in ATP. There are difference of the amount of energy or ATP produce in these process in respiration 38 ATP are produced whereas during fermentation only 2 ATP are produced.
This method of growing a new shrub is a type of asexual reproduction by fragmentation
Fragmentation is a type of asexual reproduction in which the parent organism is separated into many fragments, and each fragments will develop into complete matured individuals that are identical to the parent. Some animals and plants such as shrubs, ferns reproduce by fragmentation.
The DERMIS, especially the deep reticular layer of dermis, is composed of DENSE IRREGULAR connective tissue.
Dense regular connective tissue is composed of tightly wound fibers of collagen, mainly found in tendons and ligaments.
Spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air exchanged for carbon dioxide during one breathing cycle are lungs.
Gaseous exchange is the delivery of oxygen from the lungs to the blood stream, and the elimination of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream to the lungs. It takes place in the lungs between the alveoli and a network of tiny blood vessels called capillaries, which are located in the walls of the alveoli.
