Answer: zooplankton, small nekton
Explanation:
A population decrease in primary producers would affect the ecosystem negatively because everyone who ate the primary consumers would have a lack of food.
It means they may or may not have the same function but have similar structure depicting that the organisms may have had a common ancestor.
I think the answer is B, the interpretation of specific events as threatening or challenging. According to Hans Selye stress is a body's nonspecific response to any demand made on it, physical arousal to events seen as threatening, and mental arousal to events seen as challenging. However, there are effective strategies to cope with stress which include a sense of humor, relaxation, social skills, and social support.
Answer:
The mechanism is natural selection.
Explanation:
Natural selection is the mechanism that these air-breathing fishes have gone through to survive. This mechanism allows species to survive and reproduce due to differences in the phenotypes of every individual in the specie, throughout the time the heritable traits that every individual inherits changes according to the environment and the characteristics of its ancestors.
