1. The Great Society was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65. The main goal was the elimination of poverty and racial injustice.
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Guilds: they are medieval association of workers and craftsmen which ensure mutual aid and quality work in a particular production process in which they hold a monopoly acquired from the state.
During the mid-eighteenth century, they became the center of criticism by the followers of free trade who believed that restriction of work by the sate should be ended for a more competitive economic structure. By the mid-nineteenth century, the monopoly of guilds seemed to be disappeared.
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Explanation:
A system of government in which the power of the government is vested in the people, who rule directly or through elected representatives.
participatory democracy A form of democracy that emphasizes broad, direct participation in politics and civil society, in which most or all citizens participate in politics directly.
pluralist democracy A form of democracy in which political power rests with competing interest groups so that no one group dominates political decisions.
elite democracy A form of democracy in which a small number of people, usually those who are wealthy and well-educated, influence political decisionmaking. hope this help you