Weird things are real, i'm one!
Answer:
d) Accompany a punishment with an explanation
Explanation:
Punishment is a term used in psychology and in operant conditioning to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that that behavior will occur again in the future. Punishment focuses on reducing or eliminating undesired behaviors.
Researchers have found that there are some characteristics that punishments have to meet in order to be more effective:
- Punishment is more likely to lead to a reduction in behavior if it immediately follows the behavior.
- Punishment achieves greater results when it is consistently applied. This means that it has to be administered every time the undesired behavior occurs.
- One of the greatest drawback is the fact that punishment does not actually offer any information about more appropriate or desired behaviors. So, in order to avoid this, it will be desirable to administer punishment but also to offer additional information on more appropriate or desired behaviors as well as an explanation.
In the example, <u>Shania wants her 5-year-old daughter from pulling the cat's tail (undesired behavior).</u> To do so, and looking at the drawbacks in punishments we saw before, <u>we can say that the most effective way to do so would be </u>d) to accompany a punishment with an explanation. (look at point 3 of explanations)
<em>Note:</em>
<em>a) Would not work because the kid would not get a reinforcement for treating the cat well.</em>
<em>b)Punishment needs to be constantly applied so starting with a mild reprimand and then increase its severity would not work if she wants to IMMEDIATELY stop the behavior.</em>
<em>c) We know that the punishment needs to immediately follows the behavior so this option wouldn't work. </em>
The answer is B. Direct. hope this helps!
Answer:
<u>3.</u>
<u>a. claim of fact</u>
<u>b. claim of policy</u>
<u>c. claim of value</u>
<u>d. claim of value</u>
<u>e. claim of policy</u>
Explanation:
3.
a. This is a claim of fact because there are available (factual) data that back that statement.
b. This is a claim because the speaker is directing attention to what needs to done policywise to solve the problem they observed in public schools.
c. The expression here shows the speaker's personal values about the environment.
d. The expression here also shows the speaker's personal values about the environment.
e. The expression<em> "people be allowed" </em>shows that the statement is one of policy. What the speaker feels should be done policywise on the subject.
4. Here's a point to note about your topic of choice:
- a claim of fact: the statement should represent a generally accepted statement or that is factual.
- a claim of value: statement tells your personal opinion about the topic.
- a claim of policy: tells what you feel should be done about an issue (eg a social issue).
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Answer:
HUAC was created in 1938. It's purpose was to investigate alleged disloyalty and rebel activities on the part of private citizens, public employees and organizations suspected of having Communist ties. They focused heavily on Hollywood and interrogated masses of actors, directors, writers, and musicians.
Explanation:
