Synapsis or syndesis is the pairing of two homologous chromosomes that happens during meiosis. It allows the two homologous chromosomes to match up in pairs prior to their segregation. And a possibility of the chromosomes crossing over in between them.
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Answer:
a. VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide)
Explanation:
The enteric nervous system (ENS) is one of the main divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) together with sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. This system consists of neurons that regulate the function of the gastrointestinal tract (GI).
Inhibitory interneurons that are part of the enteric nervous system also known as Dogiel type I neurones achieve their inhibitory transmission via nitric oxide, adenosine triphosphate, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary activating cyclic AMP. They usually act directly on smooth muscles of GI.
If there are respiring organisms within that sample of air, the partial pressure of oxygen decreases because the organisms utilize it for respiration activities.
Answer:
plant cells, palisade mesophyll cell, spongy mesophyll cell
animals- mitochondria, ribosomes
