<em>C. ranch land to businesses and took money and gifts from them.
</em>
<em><3</em>
The name given to Gorbachev's policy of political openness was called "glasnost." This usually meant a sort of openness or transparency for politics, such as that the press and the public could attend court hearings and that the sentence would be read out in public.
Answer:
thomas Jefferson the third us president was the first to celebrate the independence of America in 1801.
I think it's C i hope I help