Answer:
they compare fossils to other fossils to see if skeleton changes are observed in a species over time it indicates that there is genetic change going on within the species
Answer:
blood consists of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
Explanation:
Answer:
- Hydrogen ion concentration is lower in the mitochondrial matrix than in the intermembrane space.
- Oxidative phosphorylation relies on the hydrogen ion concentration gradient generated and maintained by the electron transport chain.
- Hydrogen ions enter the mitochondrial matrix via facilitated diffusion.
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation is a metabolic pathway by which Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) molecules are produced through the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH2 to molecular oxygen (O2). The hydrogen (H+) ions are pumped from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, and this movement of protons generates an electrochemical gradient across the mitochondrial membrane which is used by the ATP synthase to produce ATP. This gradient is generated by the movement of electrons through a series of electron carriers (e.g., cytochrome c and ubiquinone) that are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The movement of these H+ ions across the semipermeable mitochondrial membrane moving down their electrochemical gradient is named chemiosmosis and is an example of facilitated diffusion.
The reason for the shift of mammals from the ecosystem due to increased temperatures and decreased rainfall is the change in the abiotic factors of that region.
Ecosystem is defined as how the living species of an area interact within themselves as well as the with the abiotic factors of the region.
Abiotic factors are the non-living things present in an area. These are the soil, mountains, temperature, sun, water, etc. The livelihood of a species in an area is influenced by both the living as well as the non-living factors. For example, if an organism can survive only in high rainfall then low amount of rainfall will be unfavorable condition for it to survive and grow efficiently.
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Answer is: <span>c. they both connect the two hemispheres.
</span>Corpus callosum<span> is a wide </span>commissure<span> beneath the </span>cerebral cortex<span> in the </span>brains<span> of </span>placental mammals. Corpus callosum <span>connects the left and right </span>cerebral hemispheres <span>and enables communication between the hemispheres.
</span>Interior commissure<span> </span>is a bundle of nerve fibers<span>, connecting the two temporal lobes of the cerebral hemispheres across the midline.</span>
