Texture is one of the most fundamental elements of three dimensional art. It is an element that needs to be carefully considered by sculptors. Texture is related to the material used--marble, wood, clay, bronze, brass, iron. steel, or plaster, for example-- as well as the process: casting, carving, construction, or welding. In addition to the material and the process, the final surface treatment offers even more textural possibilities. These include patination (chemically altering the surface of metal), painting, staining, bleaching, varnishing, polishing, waxing, sanding, buffing, scorching, tapping the sufrace with various tools to add texture, and using a grinder to smooth out rough textures and welding seams, among other things.
Actual texture as opposed to visual texture is the materials used to create a work of art. Actual texture is physical it's hard, cold,smooth, etc. Impasto is an actual texture technique.
An European instruments such as the lute & guitar originally came from Spain.
<h3>What was the origin of lute & guitar?</h3>
The string instrument called a guitar first appeared in Spain around the turn of the fifteenth century while the lute came to Europe in the Middle Ages from the Crusades or from Moorish Spain.
Hence, the European instruments such as the lute & guitar originally came from Spain.