Major volcanic events that have occurred within the Ring of Fire since 1800 included the eruptions of Mount Tambora (1815), Krakatoa (1883), Novarupta (1912), Mount Saint Helens (1980), Mount Ruiz (1985), and Mount Pinatubo (1991).
Answer:
a. They must be present in a large geographic area.
Explanation:
Index fossils can be used to determine the age of a rock strata with great precision, but they must be scattered over a large geographic area to be able to be used reliable for this type of measurement. Index fossils typically indicate a certain type of paleoenvironment belonging to a very specific prehistoric period and their formation coincides with the age of the rock layer.
The heaviest elements settled in the Earth's center during the formation of Earth's lithosphere
<u>Explanation:</u>
Earth's lithosphere comprises the crust and the uppermost mantle, which form the strong and rigid external layer of the Earth.
The Earth, on the other hand, begins with a core of iron and radioactive materials such as uranium and plutonium, which deliver energy in the form of heat, within a process known as nuclear fission. It passed by a fusion stage - a "liquid-pasty" state - which provided that, due to gravity, the more solid materials dropped towards the center, while the smaller ones floated towards the crust, a process called planetary differentiation.
Answer:
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