Answer:
A scheme of recombinational repair in E. coli. RecFOR activities license RecA polymerization of daughter-strand gaps, whereas the RecBC enzyme does the same for double-strand breaks. After the RecA-catalyzed homologous strand exchange enables one-strand repair (excision repair) to fix the irregularities in the individual DNA strands, RuvABC or RecG activities remove the spent RecA filaments and Holliday junctions from the repair intermediate, freeing the participating chromosomes.
Explanation:
Enzymes of known biochemical activities are shown. The presynaptic steps result in the formation of a RecA filament. At gaps, this step requires RecJ, RecF, RecO, and RecR: the 5′ ssDNA exonuclease RecJ enlarges the ssDNA region (possibly with the help of various helicases, as no specific helicase is required for gap repair); RecF, RecO, and RecR promote RecA binding to SSB-coated DNA. At dsDNA ends, RecBCD (AddAB in B. subtilis) degrades DNA until it encounters a χ site; its helicase-nuclease activity is then modified to produce a 3′-ended ssDNA, to which it loads RecA. The synaptic step (homology search and strand exchange) is always performed by RecA and results in the formation of a Holliday junction (X structure). The postsynaptic steps are the migration and the resolution of Holliday junctions. Migration can be performed by RuvAB or by RecG, and resolution is made by RuvC (RecU in B. subtlis; RuvC forms a complex with RuvAB in E. coli). In addition, RecBCD-mediated recombination is always coupled with PriA-dependent replication restart. Antirecombinases are not shown: UvrD and MutLS prevent by different means the strand exchange reaction. In recBC mutants, the presynaptic steps of dsDNA end repair can be catalyzed by the helicase RecQ and the gap repair proteins RecJ and RecFOR, a reaction that is prevented by SbcB (and SbcCD) nucleases.

Although I don't know for sure what is an epicycle, I think your answer is right and I would try to explain as apliable to solar systems on the Milky Way known through astronomical discoveries, conside ring just one star called "Sun" and a few distant planets describing a certain type of movement around it. I should add that the Moon describes the same type of movement around the Earth ( which is not a star), being the only natural satelite of the planet Earth, being kept around it by the circumstances created by the proportion of forces occured while moving
Cocaine induces a sense of exhilaration by increasing the availability of dopamine and serotonin in synapses. Cocaine is among the powerful stimulants which increase the release of neurotransmitters such as nor-epinephrine, dopamine and serotonin, that affect CNS and PNS activity. Cocaine administration constricts blood vessels that are absorbing it, son snorting it is a slow way to deliver it to blood stream and eventually the brain.
Answer:
Dear Mr. President,
Your strong voice has called attention to the risks of human-induced climate change and the need to take timely and effective steps to address it. We are pleased to report further progress in our efforts to advise you on climate policy options that could help encourage these steps.
- (Explain what you learned in class today ) I don't know what you were taught in class so you have to figure what to put here.
Mr. President, our temperatures are consistently rising while moisture is increasingly evaporating. Forest management is merely one piece of the puzzle — something our own firefighters would be quick to remind you. Since 2009, our state has spent more than $130 million on forest health and fire preparedness. These events still overwhelm our residents and resources, because these fires are unlike anything people have seen before.
Sincerely,
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Answer:
<em>The</em><em> </em><em>fi</em><em>rst</em><em> </em><em>option</em>
Explanation:
<em>The</em><em> </em><em>cell</em><em> </em><em>membrane</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>st</em><em>r</em><em>u</em><em>c</em><em>t</em><em>u</em><em>r</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>that</em><em> </em><em>forms</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>surf</em><em>ace</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>cell</em><em> </em><em>separating</em><em> </em><em>it's </em><em>contents</em><em> </em><em>from</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>out</em><em>side</em><em> </em><em>world</em><em>.</em>