Answer:
"In the 1300s, the Church encountered a series of problems. These problems led to a decline in the Church's power. European kings had begun to reject papal claims of supremacy by the end of the 1200s. The struggle between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV of France had serious consequences for the papacy."
Explanation:
The three enlightened monarchs of the 18th century were:
1. Joseph II of the Holy Roman Empire
2. Catherine the Great of Russia
3. Frederick the Great of Prussia
What happened to demographic changes in Western Europe and the United State because of Industrial Revolution are:
- people moved out of the cities and onto farms
- the United States experienced a rise in immigration.
<h3>What was the
Industrial Revolution?</h3>
It was the period of change from the agrarian economy to the one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing economy.
The exceptions to the effect of Industrial Revolution was that people lived longer lives and infant mortality rate went down.
Therefore, the Option A,B is correct.
Missing options "people lived longer lives. the infant mortality rate went down. people moved out of the cities and onto farms. the United States experienced a rise in immigration."
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Answer:
Centers of trade which make it the main feature of civilization
Explanation: