The Zhou Dynasty used the notion of the Mandate of Heaven to defend the overthrow of the Shang Dynasty. The "Mandate of Heaven" is an earliest Chinese philosophical concept, which was created during the Zhou Dynasty(1046-256 BCE). The Mandate of Heaven decides whether a ruler of China is satisfactorily righteous to lead; if he does not accomplish his responsibilities as an emperor, then he fails the Mandate and thus the right to be emperor. Zhou leaders appealed that the Shang emperors had become fraudulent and unfit, so Heaven commanded their removal.
Demosthenes, the traditional freedom city of <u>Athens</u>, gave a warning to the southern states of Greek people affected by the policies of Philip.
<h3>Who was Demosthenes?</h3>
Demosthenes was a statesman, speech writer, and orator in the ancient era of the Greeks.
Demosthenes warned the people of Athens from the king of Persia named Philip. His view was that if the Athenians avoided the policies being imposed by Philip on them, then there could be occurred a big disaster that destroyed the freedom of the city of Athens.
Therefore, the people of Athens were warned by Demosthenes against the practices of king Philip.
Learn more about the Demosthenes in the related link:
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First, Wilson believed secret treaties needed to end. It... Woodrow Wilson proposed his plan for a peace treaty that would end World War I. His plan was called the Fourteen Points. Wilson believed the peace treaty should go easy on the defeated Central Powers.
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