Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
First of all we know that confidence interval includes
Mean + or - z critical value (std deviation)
The larger the confidence level the longer the confidence interval would be.
Here given the confidence level for four research teams each used a different method to collect data on how fast a new strain of maize sprouts
.Confidence Level: 99.7%; Confidence Interval: 42 to 48
B.Confidence Level: 95%; Confidence Interval: 43 to 47
C.Confidence Level: 68%; Confidence Interval: 44 to 46
D.Confidence Level: 95%; Confidence Interval: 44 to 46
Comparing B and D we find that D is having less std deviation as length is narrower.
Comparing D with C, we conclude that for same 44 to 46 C used only 68%
So C must have had higher std dev than D
Similarly A and D comparison shows that A has more longer interval and more std deviation.
So answer is D which has the smallest std dev