Black is darker and brown is lighter
D because if you are born in the US, naturalized, and have a parent who is a US citizen that’s basically what a person under 18 is in the US.
I take it you mean modern Israel.
Basically, the territory of Israel increased in a few steps, but otherwise remained stable. The increases were usually connected with military conflicts. An example is the Little Triangle in nothern Israel, that was incorporated into the country (in exchange for another region though).
Please note that this is a politically charged question and any responses will be biased.
Can you be more specific please?