The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was originally intended to conquer Muslim-controlled Jerusalem by means of an invasion through Egypt. Instead, in April 1204, the Crusaders of Western Europe invaded and sacked the Christian (Eastern Orthodox) city of Constantinople, capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire).
The answer is Sparta gained power while Athens declined. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
That would be
C. juries
Because before juries the King would have the final decision on who was guilty and who was not
Jailed. They were not well liked so they weren't praised.