It started a period of violence known as bleeding kansas
The essence of open range was the free grazing of cattle on millions of unfenced acres of public land. It was possible to become wealthy raising cattle without owning any acreage. Although most ranchers owned a base operation, some owned millions of acres. America's open range started with the Civil War [1861-1865].
Answer:
Every or all the thirteen states
Explanation:
In the United States, following the War of Independence, the Americans came together to form the Articles of Confederation in 1777 among the thirteen states.
In it, there was no executive branch, no judiciary branch, and each colony has one vote each. To pass a law requires 9 of 13, while to change articles requires all the states to give consent.
Hence, Under the Articles of Confederation, representatives needed ALL THE 13 STATES agreement to change something, and we know that getting everyone to agree is really difficult.