Because Antarctica was once connected to the rest of the continents. When Pangaea was together, Antarctica was on the bottom and eventually moved down as the rest of the continents were made.
The distance between two meridians, or all meridians if you will, is 0 miles at the North Pole, as well as the South Pole, and this is due to the form of the Earth. Because our planet is ecliptic, and the meridians are going in a north-south direction, the poles are their starting/ending points, so there's no distance between them, but as they come towards the Equator, they spread, and the distance between them grows, being the biggest at the Equator itself, and as they start to move away from the Equator the distance between them shrinks until they get to the pole where they all merge again.
<span>The study of species composition and species richness on </span>islands, <span>aimed at establishing and explaining factors which affect species diversity of a specific community.</span>
Countries that were once rules by british
The british imposted new taxes because they needed money to pay for the expenses from partaking in the French and Indian War.