(a)

or, via symmetry

____________
(b)
By the chain rule:

For polar coordinates, x = rcosθ and y = rsinθ. Since
<span>r = 3 + 2cosθ, it follows that

Differentiating with respect to theta

2/3 is the slope
____________
(c)
"</span><span>distance between the particle and the origin increases at a constant rate of 3 units per second" implies dr/dt = 3
A</span>ngle θ and r are related via <span>r = 3 + 2cosθ, so implicitly differentiating with respect to time
</span><span />
Answer:
<h2>780</h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the sum of the series 5^n from n=1 to 4.
5^1 + 5^2 + 5^3+ 5^4 =
5 + 25 + 125 + 625 =780
In<span> statistical hypothesis testing, </span>the p-value is the<span> probability for a given statistical model that, when </span>the<span> null hypothesis </span>is<span> true, </span>the<span> statistical</span>
Answer:
105
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer is Fourth degree binomial.
The exponent is 4 (fourth degree) and it has two terms (binomial).