Answer:
A. Green marketing
Explanation:
Green marketing involves advertising products, goods and services that are Eco-friendly or beneficial to the environment.
Green marketing is very important because it helps customers to get to know the green advantages product has and how committed an organization is towards environmental sustainability. It is also a medium through which the society can be enlightened about environmental sustainability.
Disadvantages of Green marketing.
•Getting green certification is expensive and tedious.
•Increase in cost.
Answer:
Divisional product structure
Explanation:
Divisional product structure is also referred to as a product based structure. Employee are shared into divisions based on products they manufacture and sell within a particular geographic location.
The advantage of this structure is that employees work efficiently on the production and sale of one particular product.
This is ideal for ABC production that are expanding from a single product line into several diverse product groups, with most sales within one country.
A free market is where the prices of good ands service are detirmined by the open market and consumers, in which the laws and forces of supply and demand are controlled by government or any other authority.
Answer:
B. Money already spent for research and development of the new product.
Explanation:
A new product idea that endures the screening stage of new product development (NPD) requires an increasingly advanced and itemized business analysis. A business analysis will assist you with deciding the costs associated with your proposed NPD, and gauge the benefits you may make from the product in future financial years.
Answer:
The horizon value is calculated by discounting the free cash flows beyond the horizon date and any tax savings at the WACC
Explanation:
Horizon value
This is simply known as the value of a security. It is regarded as present value usually at future point in time of all cash flows when we stable growth rate is anticipated forever. Its simply known also as present value of all free cash flows beyond the horizon date discounted back to the horizon date. It is also called the terminal value due to it being regarded as end of the explicit forecast period or the continuing value due to the fact that it is the value if operations continue to be used rather than be liquidated.
The growth in free cash flows is usually not constant so modification has to be made to the constant growth formula to find the value of free cash flows beyond the horizon date discounted back to the horizon Formula to calculate horizon value.
Mathematically;
HV = V option at time t =FCFt(1+g)
(WACC-g)
The formula for Terminal Value using the Gordon Growth method includes: Terminal Value = Final Year Free Cash Flow * (1 + Growth Rate) / (Discount Rate - Growth Rate)