The longest reigning Persian King was Artaxerxes II who ruled 45 years from 404-358 BC. His reign was a time of peace and prosperity for the empire. The Persian culture held the truth in high esteem. Telling a lie was one of the most disgraceful things a person could do.
Unalienable rights basically meant rights that would not exclude anybody, and couldn't be denied. Liberty means freedom, and the pursuit of happiness basically states that the United States should be able to pursuit its own interests, and whatever makes the nation happy as a whole.
I think its Venustiano Carranza, though I can't be positive, research to answer this question based on what you said was difficult.
The Integration of Central High School in Little Rock Arkansas and the Montgomery Bus Boycott in Alabama