Apical surface is the name of the epithelial cell surface that faces the outside of an organ.
The edge of the epithelium that faces light or the outside environment is called the apical surface.
The apical surface of the epithelial cells, where the lumen of the vesicles and tubules are located, and the inner surface of the body cavities, form the interface between the extracellular and underlying tissues.
It has multiple functions, including absorption and excretion, immune surveillance, sensory conduction, and barrier formation.
These functions are activated by several specializations, including glycocalyx (it cushions and hydrates the apical membrane), apical plasma membrane lipids(it restricts flow of water and solutes), channels and receptors (it regulates active and passive transport and sense the presence of growth factors), cytokines, and mechanical stimuli (eg, tensile and shear stress).
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Answer:
The answer is Complex I; coenzyme Q, complex IV; final electron acceptor.
Explanation:
The order in the redox strength of these molecules from smallest to largest is Complex I; coenzyme Q, complex IV; final electron acceptor.
Answer:
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In an experiment, independent variables are those which are changed or manipulated to find the value of dependent variables. Here number of roses is dependent variable because its number depends on how many aphids are present. So option A is incorrect. Kinds of aphids killed is also dependent variable, because its population depends on how much chemical is sprayed to kill it. So, option C is also incorrect. Kind of rose is irrelevant, because aphids will eat any kind of rose. So the right answer is - <u>Option B, kinds of chemicals used</u>. This is because it will determine the number of aphids left and population of roses.
Answer:
The first one is correct.
Explanation:
Mitosis is the process of cell division to produce two daughter cells which are identical to the single parent cell.