Question

Which was the most significant factor in the development of agriculture by Neolithic people?

Answer 1

The correct answer is: "the domestication of animals "

Although it was baptized by a change in the way of working the stone, the Neolithic is a complex phenomenon that marks the end of predation as a way of life and the beginnings of agriculture and livestock.

About 12,000 years ago, the way of life of the human beings that inhabited certain geographic zones began to transform radically. Predatory occupations, such as hunting and gathering, were replaced little by little by others of a productive nature, such as the domestication of animals and the cultivation of the land and, in this way, the societies of Homo sapiens gradually abandoned nomadism and subsistence economy to become sedentary and producers of their own food.

Answer 2

The correct option is (b) domestication of animals.

The Neolithic period witnessed a great transition in human beings as they changed from hunter-gatherers to food producers. The discovery of agriculture was considered as one of the earliest steps to the formation of human civilization.

Further Explanation:

Human beings had discovered that settling in groups near potential food and water resources would enable them to expand. The food practices of human beings underwent a massive transformation, as they understood the importance of agricultural production. By undertaking cultivation, human beings would have a constant source of food, and would not have to worry about constant shortages of food supply during the long winters. The tools previously used for hunting had undergone a transition to shorter handles and sharper blades, that could be used to till the soil and scatter seeds. The animals that would previously accompany humans for hunting would now prove to be valuable beasts of burden, in helping humans in their agricultural activities. Humans domesticated several animals such as dogs, cats, oxen and cows, which assisted them in carrying out agricultural production.

During the Neolithic Age, humans learned the importance of settling together near potential food and water resources, rather than roaming around in nomadic groups which were always susceptible to attacks of wild animals, and the ravages of nature. Historians have assumed the importance of agriculture from the beginning of human civilizations. Human beings understood the importance of wild plants, which were edible, thereby learning to distinguish edible food from the non-edible ones, and engaging in cultivating them. Humans also gradually learned the importance of wild plants in their use as herbs, and medicine, or antidotes to potential toxins. The use of animals as draught animals had already been discovered, however, humans also discovered that animals could be reared for meat and other items such as bones, fat and skin. They also learned the value of animal products such as milk and eggs, that could be used as important sources of food.

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Answer Details:

Grade: Graduation

Chapter: Ancient Society

Subject: History

Keywords:

Neolithic period, agriculture, Neolithic tools, agricultural production, source of food, civilization, domestication of animals, draught animals, livestock.