Papua New Guinea is located on the island of New Guinea (which is shares with Indonesia). The whole island is located North of Australia, which means that Australia is located South of both the island and the country located on it - so the entire statement is true.
magma, rises through cracks and erupts to form volcanoes. The answer id D. Hotspot volcanism would thus be unique because itdoes not occur at the boundaries of Earth's tectonic plates, where other volcanism occurs.
It's closeness im pretty sure
Answer: contour lines.
Topographic maps are easily recognized by their contour lines.
Land forms can affect people by elevation, like a plateau, it's elevated an means colder, which means less species, which means humans lving there adapt, something like that.