B. Muslim rule would have spread more slowly in North Africa.
I think that this is because Germany is struggling with the legacy of the Second World War, when they caused a lot of suffering, lead to the death of many people and forced many to become refugees. By being more open to refugees I think Germany is trying to amend for the wrongdoings from the past.
The fears of the Anti-Federalists arose because the new federal government would have supremacy of the states when it came to legislation--making the Anti-Federalists believe that it would become a tyrannical body. The Constitution tried to put these fears to rest by implementing a system of "checks and balances", wherein no single federal body could become too powerful.
Answer:
The British won even though they had a large amount of casualties due to American forces.